Today, we started each day a little more often, a condition rastlamaya Depression (emotional distress); usually occurs as a reaction to the events that occur around us. Monday morning, our temporary difficulties, requiring the intervention of a deep emotional losses, and psychiatrists experienced many severe cases of depression is called discomfort.
From time to time they feel sad and unhappy people. To leave his job, lose or Not being able to love matters in life that cause sadness. In short, life is a normal part of grief. However, this sad situation and wanton prolongation and depression is defined as the emergence of mental health problem. . Depression affects behavior, thinking and feeling. Left untreated, it can take months or years and sometimes a lifetime.
Depression is a mental disorder at any age can be seen in each individual. Genetic or biochemical factors, environmental conditions may be factor in the onset of depression and psychosocial stresses. If not treated, the life hopeless, pessimistic, causing the start of spend in creating the crisis, “Depressive Psychosis” is defined as “the facts will not see the crisis as” a move. Can be seen in all sections of society. The most common psychiatric disorders in a table.
10 of every 100 men and 100 women over a lifetime of 20 studies of depression were spent.
Symptoms of depression:
1. Feelings and emotions, sad, sad, sad feeling
2. Withdrawal from life. Reduction in interest and desire. And indifference to the activities previously enjoyed or not.
3. Every job is to prevent energy loss and feeling. Feeling exhausted, fatigue.
4. Sleep disorder. People may feel unheard wakes itself. Early morning awakening, difficulty sleeping, or “sleep” escape can be defined as a form of sleeping too much.
Sleep disturbance is a symptom not a disease that can be seen in other diseases. The cause should be investigated. Somatic diseases (asthma, heart disease, etc.) as well as because of psychiatric disorders (depression, mania, etc.) can be seen most.
5. Difficult to gather attention, inability. Concentration decreased. Izleyemeyebilir be able to read a newspaper or a film. Not be able to complete the work.
6. Feelings of worthlessness. Become self-criticism can become permanent, self-confidence decreased. Courage lost. The individual himself inadequate, failed, incomplete evaluation begins.
7. Feelings of guilt. Individual adverse events of the past and the present begins to blame himself in a way that is not fair. Attempts, and eventually loses the joy of the accounts of conscience.
8. Slowing Down. The individual to decide, have difficulty implementing decisions. Behavior, slowness may occur if the flow of thought. Calm the individual, or vice versa, can be seen in the agitation and restlessness.
9. Thoughts of suicide. The individual may begin to deal with thoughts of death. In this situation we were troubled times, pronounced words “ölsemde survived” Unlike the more the feeling of thinking about death, may occur in the form of inquiry.
10. Decrease in sexual desire. Start of interest in sexuality.
11. Decrease in the threshold of tolerance. Irritability. Easy to begin to be angry individual. Intolerance, hypersensitivity to noise gain may occur.
12. Adversity. The individual concerned may be in anticipation. Begin to feel frustrated. Sometimes, continuous, or frequently, and sometimes no ağlamayabilir. Move away from people.
13. Delusions and hallucinations. People, everyone’s going to die, mahvolacağını, would be the end, nobody does not like him, people like him do evil, psychotic episodes may occur.
14. Obsession. The individual is meaningless, but could not stop the thoughts knew to be absurd. 30% of patients with depression can be found obsession.
15. Somatization. Depressed level of consciousness that the individual Sometimes farketmeyebilir. Unexplained somatic complaints may arise. Migraine, stomach pain, chest pain, hair loss, an organic cause is found in diseases such as psoriasis, depression, somatization being an organ suspected. This is discussed in scientific congresses.
Somatic diseases are accompanied by depression, sometimes simultaneously. Chronic (long lasting) physical disease is the most common psychiatric disorder of depression are described.
Note: without causing any depression may occur as a hereditary predisposition.
Causes of Depression
Depression is a common disease described. This frequency can be expressed as approximately one out of every four. Depression responds to treatment and the majority of people will recover. Depression can begin without any reason. Reasons summarized as follows:
Adverse life events and encounter
* That can cause great sorrow and mourning losses
* Work life issues
* Sex, marriage, family problems,
* The process of pregnancy and the puerperium
* Hereditary predisposition
Excess alcohol use *
* Some diseases (Cancer, Multiple Sclerosis, Epilepsy, deadly diseases like Aids)
* Some medications (such as cardiac and hypertension)
* The process of birth and pregnancy
* Menopause – Antrapoz period
* Seasonal changes
• Country, city change, new conditions of life
• Although many people live under the same conditions of entry into some depression, some not enter researched and discussed. Biological-genetic sub-structure, showed a susceptibility to depression depressed people more easily into the external factors are put forward.
Depression can occur in different ways:
Occurs suddenly, without cause in some of
Starts after a stressful life event in some of
Sometimes, as a single episode can last a lifetime
Sometimes the form of recurrent attacks
Patients with severe symptoms that sometimes may become unable to work
Others may work, but constantly feel unhappy
Memory in Depression
Attention toparlanamaz
Concentration is impaired.
Forgetfulness begins
New things can not be learned
For this reason, decreases considerably the performance of a work.
Biological depression often have difficulty falling asleep-Vital functions of waking, waking up early in the morning
Anorexia (loss of more than 5% temperateness when his weight in 1 month)
Decrease in sexual desire
Slowdown in activity for movements, weakness, fatigue, fatigue.
TYPES OF DEPRESSION
Although not mentioned in Masked Depression classifications include most of the classic books.
In this case, instead of the classic symptoms of depression: different parts of the body aches, pains, numbness, karıcalanmalar, hissiyet scarcity, character disorders, and nutrition-related behaviors in Sexsüel disorders, alcoholism, substance abuse problems such as the foreground. That is way out of this is reflected in the underlying depression.
A typical depression
Attracted the attention deprestif patients with mood and other symptoms “typical” symptoms of depression do not fit.
Changes seen in intra-day.
Personality traits in people prone to obsessions obsessions obsessions, saplantıar, illusions to the fore. For example, water taps, tube and button, iron plug is checked constantly. Sometimes the road is checked again and again start again.
Physiological changes in the body organs and bodily pursuits are regarded as precursor of the disorder increases.
Develop a variety of fears.
Outside the show, such as the perceived role behavior.
A typical depression than people who sleep and eat more than usual. Excessive gain weight.
There are extreme weakness in the arms and legs.
Unexpectedly alcohol, substance, indulging in gambling.
Away from family and work life
Disclosure of sexual power are noteworthy discrepancies.
Depression in children and adolescents
Symptoms of depression in children and adolescents may not be typical. More pronounced changes in behavior and attitudes. Excessive crying, irritability, unruly behavior, irritability, depression, alcohol and drug use may be the basis to start.
After menopause, and depression in the elderly
More frequent in women.
Although the typical signs of depression, severe anxiety (anxiety), anxiety, distress, especially in the morning, sleep disorders in the foreground.
There is excessive haste and nervousness.
Hands, because of boredom and restlessness oğuşturulur, there are navigation state.
Efforts, more than physically.
Suicidal thoughts are intense.
Postpartum depression in mothers after delivery to the depressive to the table, “postpartum depression” is called. Some mothers after birth: transient bouts of crying, weakness, fatigue, boredom, sadness, characterized by indifference to the baby “Baby blues” live in a condition called. Responds favorably to supportive therapies.
Occurring within one to three months after the birth of pessimism, sadness, inadequacy, not enjoying anything, children, household chores, such as not to look at is called in case of having a full depression. Severe therapy. Most patients recover with treatment. Remain on for a long time in some of the symptoms of depression.
Dysthymic Disorder
The past, neurotic depression, depressive personality, he nitelendirilirdi neurasthenia. Patients with at least two years and the symptoms of depression are not too heavy. Sleep disorders, lack of anything happy, chronic pessimism state, intensity, desire and lack of interest, a sense of insecurity, is expressed in physical symptoms. In this disorder a few days, periods of kindness can be seen in a few weeks. However, this is not a good two months period.
Depressions Postpsikotik
Such as schizophrenia, impaired ability to assess the truth, “mental illness also suffer from depression over time.
Organic causes of depression
A lot of depression can be seen due to physical impairment. For example;
Hormonal system disorders, some neurological diseases (eg Parkinson’s, multiple sclerosis), blood diseases, cancer, infectious diseases, some, depression may occur after the accident and ameliyetlardan. Used for a long time, lowering blood pressure, ulcers, stimulant and addictive drugs in relieving some of the drugs, drugs, depression can kortizollü.
Logic of depression negative thoughts in depression, faulty logic and a functioning system of one-sided product. What if by this logic of the system, give comments on the other hand is always pessimistic and disappointing. Hope the carefully closed all the roads. The system is based on six basic logic errors.
1. Arbitrary Inferences: Although there is enough evidence, about the events and the negative results of the current conditions are removed. For example, a person who is prepared for the exam, when there is no reason in the middle, can reach the decision would be successful. Or, by depression, a businessman, the belief that bankruptcy is inevitable saplanabilir.
2. Selective focus on: the current situation, or life experiences, focus on the bad sides. Therefore, the positive and negative events Venue experiencing a lot of people, a terrible day when night and spent only concludes that remembers his negativity.
3. Personalisation: People, not about him on the events that are relevant or too little. For example, facing the road and not to salute a friend who probably never seen him, ‘You break it, must have done something’ to interpret format.
4. Over generalization: a single incident, the overall results are removed. Person, the bus did not come in time, I did not go the way of a judgment of the business surrounding it. Or does not the phone for the time of his friend, now no one wants to deal with it can result.
5. Form all or nothing thinking: Any event ‘all or nothing’ is evaluated according to the rule. Judgment is reached that everything is not perfect mess. Person, consisting of only black and white, the other tones in a non-judicial system.
6. Contempt or enlargement: People work to be successful in underestimating, exaggerates errors.
MOOD DISORDERS can be treated NOW
Which is a human problem and put the name before İkibinüçyüzyıl defined states of extreme emotion, excessive worry and excessive inflammation, but can be an effective treatment for the last fifty years. Depression and mania, which solved the problem of our age, no longer sees a problem, such as physicians, other treatable diseases. Actually, who also knows the pain. Think about it: Once upon a time in the days to come if you just how strong-willed man, desperate for some reason, did you become unbearable, and even a human being unresolved is not possible to get rid of this job sounds like you, and the only way to solve it is to disappear, even comes to mind. Easy to understand your spouse as your friend no longer implies that you are not a human being and you complain that they are up to you yakındığınız yourself. Then someone says, man, to avail this suffering, there is cure for it! How much is difficult to believe. But it had a very long history, how they recover? Half believe that you go to a specialist even though half-incredulous, and the diagnosis is put: “This is a depression …” Heeded the call inviting you to try the remedy offered when I do not believe in a period of one month, using looking glasses are changing the world. Rely on yourself, you will find the world is experienced. You turn your head a thousand times over in the past, the problems can be solved by now come to you. I wrote you a prescription or physician and / or owe some questions asked by.
Wrong understood, depression and mania can be treated now. Allow you to a specialist when you Yeterki assessment. Seventy percent of those who try it find remedy. This low rate is not at all.
Psychiatrist
Assoc. Dr. Levent METE
Treatment of depression
There are two main principles of treatment.
1-drug therapy
2-psychotherapy methods.
Is a best response when administered together with these two methods.
What must be done after all the symptoms of the disease for at least 6 more months to discuss drug use and psikiyatristinizle certain intervals. Remember, depression is a time to come easier to pass the second sign.
Depression is a treatable disease, mild depression is often enough to support the family and and friendly environment. However, long-term, work, participate in social life and disrupting the daily lives of people with depression need the help of an expert on the subject. Referenced in psychotherapies and antidepressant medications for the treatment of depression today. Reduction in the relationship between depressed person’s environment, and social support to reduce popular support for her relations with the environment to minimize the reduction. This vicious cycle kırılabilirse antidepressant medication against the patient’s normal life and a new attitude to go back to thinking takınabilir format.
The symptoms of depression persist over 2 weeks to go for treatment in psychiatry is always a must. Depression-relieving drugs have been developed very strong today. There are a lot of treatment options Psychiatrists. Significant improvements can be achieved with a treatment of 2-3 months. The duration of therapy of disease severity, duration, again according to whether or not the set. Supported by the combined treatment with psychotherapy and social arrangements gives better results.
If you feel depressed or depression is inserted, you must first be investigated whether the patient is a physical illness.
A physical illness have been determined, consult an expert on the subject. While the physical discomfort of treatment or after treatment, a psikiyatrisle consultation, the patient should be the treatment of depression.
“Physical injury is not due to an illness” or after “a depression is not due to a reason,” said the therapist consulted a psychiatrist. Drug treatment and depression are treated in the therapeutic approach.
Its own unique dynamics of each individual in the world of psychotherapy in depression, job, spouse, and their methods of coping with the problems of social life, the patient’s genetic structure, traumas in childhood, behavioral cycles of connection to today, where’s interpretation of events, inadequacy and helplessness felt by states, a new idea system can learn to develop the perceptual distortions are corrected. Modern medicine today, after the end of the treatment of psychotherapy for a while, and then recommends the strengthening of the patient with supportive psychotherapy.
ARSUN Dr.Tülay
The new treatment
The plague of our times, such as depression are considered mental illnesses. Prevalence and treatment of psychiatric disorders other than to collect on the humorous side that has caused all the attention. And in the meantime have made in search of ever new physicians for treatment.
Research primarily for the treatment of depression has led to an increase in research on the reason. A very different situation for the brain research has identified the source of discomfort, but a center located in the brain (corpus pineal) stimulation of sunlight as a result discovered that the brain is more active and alert. This invention is in the northern countries, especially in the winter time is off the air due to too much sunlight was found very little benefit.
This is given as a treatment with artificial sunlight caused the surplus for the thesis have been proposed and tried. After some time, indeed a useful results have been less depressed persons. However, this treatment is still not useful enough. Other treatment was continued to be searched.
As a result of a notice in newspapers of depression was a while ago they wanted to make these bulbs from the light-treated patient who became a group. I have to remind. This light should always be imitated how good the quality will never catch the sunlight. Moreover, Turkey, and at least the region of the sun in the East Black, even considering the need of such treatment does not show. On behalf of the Turkish people to benefit from the sun is so lucky because at one point living in a geographically.
In this sense, light therapy is useful reminder of sidelining the most effective method of treatment for depression at the moment with the application of medication and psychotherapy.
Depression In The Elderly
London, New York, a series of studies conducted in Nantwich and Liverpool, and depressions in people over 65 years of age, the natural course and outcome araştırıldı.Bu community version of Geriatric Mental State Schedule, and a computerized diagnostic system was used. Satisfied with living that normal older adults, and showed that contrary to expectations. Shows a significant depression in the elderly, but with age, susceptibility to depression artmıyordu proportions. Low percentage of those who treat depressed patients. Spontaneous healing can be, but it took a long time healing. A significant portion of elderly patients with depression are not diagnosed. This is less than their complaints of depressed patients, depressed, and depression, trends, or to reject any notion that the elderly may be related to what happens naturally depressed.
J.R.M. Copeland, M.E.Dewey
ABSTRACT
Depression is a disease that can be seen at any age. Major Depression (major depression), seizures, and fully recovered from a feature.
Can be seen in all sections of society.
The most common psychiatric disorders in a table.
10 of every 100 men and 100 women over a lifetime of 20 studies of depression were spent.
Depression is a mental disorder.
Depression is a very common health problem. Depression is seen in one of every ten people in our country.
But is not recognized enough by the public and doctors.
People with depression decreases work efficiency, work, relations with the people deteriorates.
Enormous economic burden on family and society.
Depression can be treated for a disease and is fully recoverable.
Depression left untreated can result in suicide. A large part of patients with depression, suicide cases.
Disregard and not considered to adequately treat the patient and cost to society of depression is very high.
Recognition and treatment may be possible with the public and doctors in training.
Depressive patients in the United States 2/3 of treatment with various reasons, the research on this subject no görememektedir.Türkiyede but in our country, this rate is much higher than my blood. Here are some of the reasons for not applying to a psychiatrist: bilinememekte disease, patients on the grounds that they are around the weak by the accused, patients with the disease and thus are unable to work the power to ask for help themselves, can not find the energy sometimes incorrectly applied the wrong diagnose and treat.
What is the risk of developing ANXIETY TO DEPRESSION? Lifetime risk of depression is around 15%. In women, this rate increases up to 25%. In almost all societies, women more than twice as fazladır.Gebelikte depression, increased risk of depression during the postpartum period and menopause. The reason for this is unknown, but women’s hormones may be responsible for it. . Continuous disease is more common than physical. For example, infertility (infertility) two to three times more than women being treated for depression in women are normal.
50% of patients between the ages of 20-50. However, children and the elderly also have depression. Divorced, living apart or more frequently than married, living alone with the social environment or the economic level, incidence of depression, the relationship between depression and relationship between the factors yoktur.Yakın yok.Kütürel be someone who is depressed relatives increases the risk of passing depression.
Depressed patients often need help to ask for help. Due to the nature of depression, patients are usually unwilling to help themselves. Patients often energy, suffer from a lack of interest and desire. For this reason, patients with depression, their families, friends or other physicians should direct the psychiatrist. Psychiatrist should be consulted immediately if you have suicidal ideation. According to popular belief, many people who express suicidal ideation do not commit suicide. However, research has shown this belief is not true. Therefore, if a family member who expressed suicidal thoughts and frequent care about it and help to refer to a specialist as soon as possible. Treatment of depression, but it is not your choice not to get caught up to you …